With the Social Security trust fund less than seven years from insolvency — at which point a 24% across-the-board benefit cut could be triggered — a new proposal suggests capping annual payouts for the nation’s wealthiest retirees.
A white paper released by the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget advocates for a “six-figure limit” that would cap Social Security benefits at $100,000 per year for couples retiring at the normal retirement age.
“Given the Social Security program’s large structural funding gap, it is questionable whether the program should be distributing $100,000 a year to some of the wealthiest people in the world,” paper authors wrote. “As an income support program, there is a good case that Social Security should provide a base of retirement income, not a windfall.”
The cap would be adjusted based on marital status and claiming age — a single retiree at the normal retirement age would face a $50,000 limit, while a couple delaying benefits until age 70 could receive up to $124,000 due to delayed retirement credits.
Targeting the top
Currently, only a tiny fraction of couples receive six-figure benefits, requiring both spouses to have earned at or above Social Security’s taxable maximum — $184,500 in 2025 — for at least 35 years.
However, the paper notes that such generous payouts are projected to become increasingly common over time as the program’s benefit formula automatically increases payments for new retirees.
The paper modeled three indexing options.
A version pegged to inflation would save $100 billion over a decade, close one-fifth of Social Security’s 75-year solvency gap and eliminate more than half of the program’s deficit in the 75th year.
If the cap were frozen in nominal terms for 20 to 30 years before switching to wage indexing, savings would reach $190 billion over a decade and close up to half of the long-term shortfall, according to researchers.
Progressive impact
The proposal is designed to be highly progressive — with the burden falling almost exclusively on high-income households.
Under an inflation-indexed version, the cap would reportedly cut scheduled benefits by 24% for the top 1% of earners by 2060 while having no impact on the bottom 70% of beneficiaries.
Authors said the plan would increase payable benefits for most retirees after the trust fund becomes insolvent, since current law limits spending to incoming revenue.
By 2060, the bottom 80% of beneficiaries would see higher payable benefits under the cap, according to the paper.
The paper also argues the six-figure limit could boost economic growth by reducing federal deficits and encouraging private savings.
“The Six Figure Limit would allow Social Security to continue paying benefits sufficient to ensure adequate retirement security for virtually all Americans covered by the program while capping those benefits at $100,000 per couple — a cap more than five times the senior poverty threshold,” authors wrote.